인주어구문(人主語構文) 과 물주구문(物主構文)

인주어구문(人主語構文) 과 물주구문(物主構文)

 

 

물주구문(物主構文)                       

 

- 물주구문이란 말 그대로 「사물이 주어가 되는 구문」이란 뜻이다. 원래는 사람이 주어로 쓰여야

   되는 문장에서 사람 대신 사물이 주어로 쓰인 경우이며, 이때 주어를 부사적으로 해석한다.

 

1. 물주 + enable + O + to do ...  = 사람주어(人主) + can + V ...  = 사람주어 + be able to + V ...

• People can travel through the air by airplanes.

  = Airplanes enable people to travel through the air.

 

2. 사람주어 + cannot + 동사 ∼  = 물주 + prevent (keep, prohibits, hinders) + O + from + 동명사 ∼

    = 물주 + forbid  + O + to 부정사 ∼

• As I am ill, I cannot attend the meeting.

  = Because of my illness, I cannot attend the meeting.

  = My illness prevents me from attending the meeting.

  = My illness forbids me to attend the meeting.

 

3. 사람주어 + have to (=must) + 동사 ∼ = 물주 + force (compel, oblige) + O + to 부정사 ∼

    : O로 하여금 ∼ 하도록 강요하다.

• He had to put off his departure because of the rain.

  = The rain forced (compel, oblige) him to put off his departure.

 

4. why + 조동사 + S + VR ∼ ? = what + make + O + VR(또는 형용사)?

• Why do you think so?

  = What make you think so?

  You have come here for that reason ( = for what = why).

  = For what (= Why) have you come here?

  = What have you come here for?

    

5. 사람주어 + go 또는 get to ∼  = 물주 + take + 사람 목적어 ∼

• We rode in a bus for an hour, and got to the park.

  = An hour's bus ride took us to the park.

  = It took us an hour to get to the park.

  = It took an hour for us to get to the park.

• How long does it take to ∼ ? : 「∼하는데 얼마나 걸립니까?」

• It takes + 사람 + 시간 + to ∼ = It takes + 시간 + for + 목적격 + to ∼  : 「사람이 ∼하는데 얼마의 시간이 걸리다.」

  A : How long does it take to go home?

  B : It take me an hour (to go home)

 

6. 사람주어 + come, reach ∼ = 물주 + bring + O ∼

• When she heard the cry, she came to the spot.

  = The cry brought her to the spot.

  = 그녀가 그 외침 소리를 듣고, 그 장소로 왔다.

 

7. 사람주어 + have, derive + O = 물주 + give + 사람(I.O) + 물건(D.O)

• I have a good appetite after a short walk.

  = A short walk gives me a good appetite.

 

8. 이유부사구, 이유부사절이 있을 때 = 물주 + make, cause, drive + O + to부정사, 형용사,  p.p

• He got angry because they laughed. (이유부사절)

  = Their laughter made him get angry.

 

9. 무생물 주어가 조건을 나타낼 때

• A glance at the map will show you the way to the airport. (물주구문)

  = If you glance at the map, you will find the way to the airport. (인주구문)

  - 약을 복용하다 는 drink나 eat를 쓰지 않고 take를 사용한다.

 

 

 

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